Green Mining
Ag · Precious metal·← Metals

Silver.
The metal of electrification.

The highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal, used in solar panels, electronics, medicine and optics. In mining it rarely occurs alone: it usually accompanies gold, lead, zinc and copper in polymetallic ores and tailings.

47107.87
Ag
Argentum · Silver
Properties

Atomic and physical data.

Atomic number47
Atomic mass107.87u
Density10.49g/cm³
Melting point962°C
Electrical conductivity62.1MS/m
Mohs hardness2.5–3
Crustal abundance~0.08ppm
Group11 · d-block

Highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any known metal. Sources: IUPAC, USGS, Silver Institute.

Industrial uses

What silver is used for, today.

Rising demand driven by the energy transition and electronics — approximately 56% of silver goes to industrial use.

~15% of demand · growing

Photovoltaic solar panels

Silver-based conductive paste is essential in conventional solar cells. The energy transition multiplied demand — a typical cell uses ~10 mg of silver.

~25% of demand

Electronics and electrical

Contacts, solder, connector plating. In phones, PCs, cars, 5G networks. Irreplaceable in high-frequency, low-resistance applications.

~18% of demand

Jewelry and silverware

Sterling silver (92.5%). Relevant markets in US, India, Europe. Lasting aesthetics, accessible price vs. gold.

Biomedical niche

Medicine and antimicrobials

Wound dressings, implant coatings, water purification. Proven antibacterial action against multi-resistant bacteria.

Chemical industrial

Catalysis

Ethylene (PE plastic) production, formaldehyde. Silver catalysts move billions of dollars in global chemical output.

Reserve

Investment and coinage

Bars, investment coins (American Silver Eagle, Maple Leaf), ETFs. Smaller market than gold but with higher volatility and industrial correlation.

In mining

Silver is usually a co-product.

Much of the world's silver is produced as a co-product of mining other metals, mainly lead, zinc, copper and gold. Silver recovery therefore tends to follow that of the main metal.

In polymetallic tailings, silver may have been left behind when it was not the focus of the operation. Its grade and form are only known through characterization.

How Green Mining assesses

Polymetallic material calls for a route decision.

For materials with more than one metal of interest, the assessment determines whether recovery will be combined or in selective circuits. The chemistry is tuned to the material, and the combined value of the metals is part of the economic evaluation.

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Next step

Assets with silver.

Asset owner

Polymetallic tailings or low-grade deposit.

The assessment identifies which metals are present and in what form. No cost, no commitment.

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Institutional investor

Information for investors.

Information on the company, the technology and the project portfolio is available to qualified institutional investors, under NDA.

Information for investors