Green Mining
Au · Precious metal·← Metals

Gold.
Precious metal, store of value.

A precious metal, store of value, conductor and catalyst, with demand in jewelry, electronics, finance and medicine. In tailings and low-grade deposits, gold usually occurs as fine particles, often associated with sulfides.

79196.97
Au
Aurum · Gold
Properties

Atomic and physical data.

Atomic number79
Atomic mass196.97u
Density19.32g/cm³
Melting point1064°C
Electrical conductivity45.2MS/m
Mohs hardness2.5
Crustal abundance~0.004ppm
Group11 · d-block

Sources: IUPAC, USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, public metallurgical literature.

Industrial uses

What gold is used for, today.

Demand distributed across four major vectors, with composition varying by economic and geopolitical cycle — but never zeroing any of them.

46% of demand

Jewelry and fine goods

Largest demand block globally. Concentration in India and China. Alloyed with silver, copper and palladium for different karats and tones.

22% of demand

Store of value

Central banks, ETFs, institutional and retail investors. Hedge against inflation, currency devaluation, geopolitical risk. Liquid OTC market in London and Zurich.

7% of demand

Electronics

Connectors, contacts, bonding wires in semiconductors. Irreplaceable where corrosion and contact resistance are critical — smartphones, aerospace, data center servers.

Growing niche

Medicine and biotech

Gold nanoparticles in molecular diagnostics and oncology drug delivery. Implants, dental prosthetics. Neutral immune response.

Specialized industrial

Chemical catalysis

Gold nanocatalysts in chemical synthesis and environmental remediation. Fuel cells. Mature in lab, growing industrial diffusion.

Aerospace

Coatings and thermal reflection

Thin films on satellites, astronaut visors, precision instruments. Superior infrared reflectivity over aluminum at critical frequencies.

In mining

Why some gold ends up in tailings.

No process recovers all of the contained metal. In gold operations, part of the metal goes to tailings: very fine particles, gold occluded in sulfides such as pyrite and arsenopyrite, or material that responded poorly to the route used at the time.

Tailings from older operations, predating current flotation and reagent technology, may hold relevant residual grades. Whether that grade justifies a project depends on characterization and on the conditions of each asset.

How Green Mining assesses

Characterization first, route second.

The assessment starts from mineralogy: how the gold is present, which minerals it is associated with and in which size range it concentrates. From there, Green Mining defines the route configuration and measures, in testwork, how that material responds. On the gold route, the process does not use cyanide.

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Next step

Gold assets.

Asset owner

Gold tailings or low-grade deposit.

The preliminary assessment starts from the information available on the asset: location, type, estimated volume and history. No cost, no commitment.

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Institutional investor

Information for investors.

Information on the company, the technology and the project portfolio is available to qualified institutional investors, under NDA.

Information for investors